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Original Research 


The Relationship between Subjective Sleep Quality and Smoking in University Students

Felix Arbinaga, Soledad Fernández-cuenca, Miriam Joaquin-mingorance.


Abstract
In a sample of 444 university students, the subjective quality of sleep was analyzed and compared between smokers and non-smokers. Nicotine dependence was assessed using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and the subjective quality of sleep was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Of the sample, 41.2% admitted to smoking. Poor sleep quality was reported by 45.7% of the sample (scores of > 5 on the PSQI). Smokers presented a risk of poor sleep quality that was greater than non-smokers with an Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.42 (95% CI [.990-2.074]). Smokers appear to have an increased risk of long sleep latencies with an OR = 1.50 (95% CI [1.018-2.213]). Moreover, smokers have a greater risk of showing high sleep disturbance with an OR = 2.45 (95% CI [1.391-4.304]). It is necessary to extend the studies that link sleep with cigarette smoking, and to explore the factors that modulate these causal relationships.

Key words: Dependence, Tobacco, Nicotine, Sleep, University students


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Arbinaga F, Fernández-cuenca S, Joaquin-mingorance M. The Relationship between Subjective Sleep Quality and Smoking in University Students. Sleep Hypn. 2019; 21(4): 309-320.

Web Style

Arbinaga F, Fernández-cuenca S, Joaquin-mingorance M. The Relationship between Subjective Sleep Quality and Smoking in University Students. https://www.sleepandhypnosis.com/?mno=42106 [Access: June 23, 2026].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Arbinaga F, Fernández-cuenca S, Joaquin-mingorance M. The Relationship between Subjective Sleep Quality and Smoking in University Students. Sleep Hypn. 2019; 21(4): 309-320.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Arbinaga F, Fernández-cuenca S, Joaquin-mingorance M. The Relationship between Subjective Sleep Quality and Smoking in University Students. Sleep Hypn. (2019), [cited June 23, 2026]; 21(4): 309-320.


Harvard Style

Arbinaga, F., Fernández-cuenca, . S. & Joaquin-mingorance, . M. (2019) The Relationship between Subjective Sleep Quality and Smoking in University Students. Sleep Hypn, 21 (4), 309-320.


Turabian Style

Arbinaga, Felix, Soledad Fernández-cuenca, and Miriam Joaquin-mingorance. 2019. The Relationship between Subjective Sleep Quality and Smoking in University Students. Sleep and Hypnosis, 21 (4), 309-320.


Chicago Style

Arbinaga, Felix, Soledad Fernández-cuenca, and Miriam Joaquin-mingorance. "The Relationship between Subjective Sleep Quality and Smoking in University Students." Sleep and Hypnosis 21 (2019), 309-320.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Arbinaga, Felix, Soledad Fernández-cuenca, and Miriam Joaquin-mingorance. "The Relationship between Subjective Sleep Quality and Smoking in University Students." Sleep and Hypnosis 21.4 (2019), 309-320. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Arbinaga, F., Fernández-cuenca, . S. & Joaquin-mingorance, . M. (2019) The Relationship between Subjective Sleep Quality and Smoking in University Students. Sleep and Hypnosis, 21 (4), 309-320.


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